Atheism

 

The Twilight of Atheism: The Rise and Fall of Disbelief in the Modern World (Doubleday, 2004)

This controversial book asks why atheism seems to have lost its way in the closing decade of the twentieth century, and seems so unappealing in the first years of the twenty-first century. For reviews, click here.

 
 

Contents

 

Introduction

1      The Dawn of the Golden Age of Atheism
The Critics of the Gods: Classical Greek Atheism
The Transition to the Modern Era
An Age of Revolution: The Eighteenth Century

 

Part 1: The High Noon of Atheism

2      The French Revolution
The Failure of the French Monarchy
Voltaire: Critic of a Corrupt Church
The American Revolution: Radical Reform without Atheism
The Rise of French Atheism
The Failed Philosophical Attempts to Defend God
The Marquis de Sade and the Origins of Erotic Atheism
The Critique of Christianity: The First Phase
Institutional Atheism? The Program of Dechristianization
The French Revolution and Atheism: An Assessment

3      The Intellectual Foundations: Feuerbach, Marx and Freud
A Secular Priesthood: The Rise of the Intellectual
God as an Invention: Ludwig Feuerbach
God as an Opiate: Karl Marx
God as Illusion: Sigmund Freud
       
4      Warfare: The Natural Sciences and the Advancement of Atheism
The Origins of the Warfare of Science and Religion
Atheism as a Science: The Demand for Religious Proof
The Blind Watchmaker: Darwin and a Godless Universe

5      A Failure of the Religious Imagination: The Victorian Crisis of Faith
The Birth of Intentional Atheism in England
Nature: Affirming the Transcendent without God
Shelley and the ‘Necessity’ of Atheism
The UnConvert: George Eliot
A. C. Swinburne: The Imaginative Appeal of the Profane
The ‘Life of Jesus’ Movement
A Culture in Crisis: The Loss of Faith

6      The Death of God: The Final Elimination of God from Western Culture
Dostoyevsky and the Revolt against God
Nietzsche and the Death of God
Camus and the Absurd Silence of God
The ‘Death of God’ Theology
The Suicide of Liberal Christianity
The Execution of God: The Atheist State

Part 2: Twilight

7      The Resurgence of Religion
A Loss of Faith: A Personal Narrative
Te Stalled Intellectual Case against God
The Rebirth of Interest in the Spiritual
The Remarkable Case of Pentecostalism

 

8      Disconnection from the Sacred: Protestantism and Atheism
The Divorce of the Sacred and the Secular
The Imaginative Failure of Protestantism
The Atheist Challenge and the Future of Protestantism

9      Postmodernity: Atheism and Radical Cultural Change
The Birth of Modernity
The Postmodern Respect for Diversity
Atheism and the Challenge of Postmodernity
The Embarrassing Intolerance of Atheism               

10 The Bizarre Case of Madalyn Murray O’Hair

Father and Son: Edmund Gosse
Daughters and Sons: Ivy Compton Burnett
Mother and Son: Madalyn Murray O’Hair

11     End of Empire: The Fading Appeal of Atheism
Liberators and Oppressors: On Atheist Role-Reversal        
Religion and the Creation of Community
Institutional Atheism: A Failure of Vision
The Permanent Significance of Atheism

List of works consulted

 

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